Top things to do in Sion (Switzerland)

Discover Sion: A Tourist Guide

Nestled in the heart of the Valais region of Switzerland, Sion is a charming city that offers a combination of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its medieval castles, picturesque landscapes, and bustling city center, Sion has something for everyone. Whether you're a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a foodie, you'll find plenty to see and do in Sion.

Valère Basilica

One of the most iconic landmarks in Sion is the Valère Basilica. This 11th-century fortified castle and church sit atop a hill overlooking the city. Visitors can explore the castle complex, which includes a Catholic cathedral chapter, portcullis, walls, and a tower. The Valère Basilica offers stunning views of the city below and is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history and architecture.

URL: www.musees-valais.ch/musee-...

Domaine des Iles

For a family-friendly outing, head to Domaine des Iles. This holiday resort offers rental cabins, leisure activities, restaurants, and BBQ/picnic areas. Kids will love the on-site playground, and parents can relax by the lake while taking in the Swiss scenery. If you're looking for a place to unwind and spend quality time with your family, Domaine des Iles is an excellent choice.

URL: les-iles.bourgeoisie-de-sio...

Château de Tourbillon

Another highlight of Sion is the Château de Tourbillon, a 13th-century castle ruin on a summit with views of Sion and the Rhone River. A path and stairs lead to the castle ruins. Tourbillon is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history and architecture.

URL: www.tourbillon.ch/

Notre Dame de Mont d'Orge

Notre Dame de Mont d'Orge is a Catholic church located in the heart of Sion. This stunning cathedral was built in the 14th century and features beautiful stained glass windows and intricate architecture. Visitors can attend mass or simply admire the beauty of this historic church.

Bisse du Torrent Neuf

For a unique outdoor experience, take a walk along the Bisse du Torrent Neuf. This centuries-old irrigation channel features cliffside suspension bridges and a tunnel. The Bisse du Torrent Neuf is a popular spot for hiking and picnicking, and visitors can take in stunning views of the surrounding Swiss Alps.

URL: www.torrent-neuf.ch/

Valais Nature Museum

Located in the heart of Sion, the Valais Nature Museum is dedicated to the natural history of the Valais region. Visitors can learn about the local flora and fauna, as well as the geological history of the region. The museum features interactive exhibits and is a great choice for families and nature lovers.

URL: www.musees-valais.ch/musee-...

Sion Cathedral

Sion Cathedral is a beautiful Catholic church located in the heart of the city. This historic cathedral dates back to the 12th century and features stunning stained glass windows and intricate architecture. Visitors can attend mass or simply admire the beauty of this historic church.

URL: www.paroisses-sion.ch/

Les Îles Vapeur Parc

Les Îles Vapeur Parc is a beautiful park located on the banks of the Rhone River. This park features walking trails, picnic areas, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Visitors can take a stroll along the river or simply relax in the beautiful Swiss scenery.

Bisse de Mont d'Orge

The Bisse de Mont d'Orge is another popular hiking spot in Sion. This irrigation channel offers stunning views of the surrounding Swiss Alps and is a great choice for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can hike along the bisse and take in the beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Place de la Planta

If you're looking for a place to relax and unwind, head to Place de la Planta. This beautiful park features walking trails, picnic areas, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Visitors can take a stroll through the park and admire the Swiss scenery.

URL: www.sion.ch/jardinspublics/...

Lac Souterrain De Saint-Léonard

Located just a short drive from Sion, Lac Souterrain De Saint-Léonard is a unique attraction that offers visitors the chance to explore an underground lake. Visitors can take a boat tour of the lake and learn about the geology and history of the region.

URL: www.lac-souterrain.com/

Lac du Mont d'Orge

Lac du Mont d'Orge is a beautiful alpine lake located just a short drive from Sion. This stunning lake is surrounded by towering mountains and is a popular spot for hiking and picnicking. Visitors can take a stroll around the lake and take in the beauty of the Swiss Alps.

Domaine Clavien

Wine enthusiasts won't want to miss Domaine Clavien, a family-owned winery located just outside of Sion. Visitors can tour the vineyards and learn about the winemaking process, as well as sample some of the winery's delicious wines.

URL: www.domaineclavien.ch/

Barrage de castors

Barrage de Castors is a beaver dam located just a short drive from Sion. Visitors can take a hike to the dam and observe the local beaver population in action.

Valais History Museum

Located within the Valère Basilica, the Valais History Museum is dedicated to the history of the Valais region. Visitors can learn about the region's rich cultural heritage and explore exhibits on everything from prehistoric times to the present day.

URL: www.musees-valais.ch/musee-...

Valais Art Museum

Located in the heart of Sion, the Valais Art Museum features a collection of contemporary art from both Swiss and international artists. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibits and attend special events and exhibitions throughout the year.

URL: www.musees-valais.ch/musee-...

Bisse de Sion

Another popular bisse in Sion is the Bisse de Sion. This ancient irrigation channel features stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is a great choice for a scenic hike. Visitors can take in the natural beauty of the Swiss Alps while learning about the region's history and culture.

URL: www.anzere.ch/tourisme-ski-...

Tour des Sorciers

For a glimpse into Sion's medieval past, head to the Tour des Sorciers. This historic landmark dates back to the 13th century and was once used as a watchtower. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and take in stunning views of the surrounding city and countryside.

URL: notrehistoire.ch/entries/z0...

Adventure Park - Sion

Adventure Park - Sion is a playground located at Domaine des Iles. This park features a variety of activities and obstacles for kids of all ages. Visitors can climb, swing, and zip-line through the park while taking in the beautiful Swiss scenery.

URL: parc-aventure.ch/sion

Place des Remparts

Place des Remparts is a beautiful park located in the heart of Sion. This park features walking trails, picnic areas, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Visitors can take a stroll through the park and admire the Swiss scenery.

URL: www.sion.ch/jardinspublics/...

Final Thoughts

Whether you're interested in history, culture, or outdoor adventure, Sion has something for everyone. From medieval castles to beautiful alpine lakes, this charming city is the perfect destination for anyone looking to explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Switzerland. So why not plan your next vacation in Sion and discover all that this beautiful city has to offer?

What is famous about Sion, Switzerland?

As you approach Sion, you can't help but notice the towering Castle Tourbillon and Castle of Valeria that guard the city. These iconic landmarks are just the beginning of what makes Sion such an unforgettable destination. As one of Switzerland's oldest cities, Sion is steeped in history, and the past seamlessly blends with the present and future. With a population of 30,000, it's the capital of the Valais region and offers much to see and do for tourists.

What do people speak in Sion, Switzerland?

Sion, Switzerland, is a charming city where the predominant language spoken is German. This is due to a significant influx of German-speaking immigrants from Upper Valais during the 16th century. Interestingly, the town council used to keep minutes in Latin until 1540, when they switched to German. So if you're planning a visit to Sion, brush up on your German skills to make the most of your trip!

Is Sion located in France or Switzerland?

If you're wondering where Sion is located, it's a charming city in southwestern Switzerland, serving as the capital of the Valais canton. Nestled along the stunning Rhône River, Sion sits at the mouth of the La Sionne River, southeast of the magical Lake Geneva (Lac Léman).

Which city in Switzerland is the prettiest?

Welcome to Switzerland, where beauty abounds! If you're looking for a picture-perfect city to visit, look no further than Lucerne. This stunning medieval town is situated right on the edge of Lake Lucerne, offering some of the most breathtaking views in the entire country. And with majestic mountain peaks towering above, it's no wonder that many consider Lucerne to be the most beautiful city in Switzerland. So if you're ready to be swept away by charm and natural splendor, come see for yourself why Lucerne is a must-visit destination in Europe.

Can you share some interesting things about Sion?

Welcome to Sion, Switzerland! Did you know that this city has a rich history dating back to the time of the Celts? Its name comes from the Latin word Sedunum and it was an important hub for the Romans in the first century BCE. Fun fact: the Roman Catholic bishop of Sion is one of the oldest in Switzerland and considered one of the oldest north of the Alps. Come explore the ancient history and beauty of Sion on your next visit!

Do people in Switzerland speak English?

If you're visiting Sion, Switzerland, you'll be pleased to know that English is widely spoken throughout the country. In fact, it's the most commonly spoken non-national language in Switzerland, with 45% of the population speaking it regularly. While it's more prevalent in the German-speaking regions, you'll still find plenty of English speakers in Sion and other French and Italian-speaking areas. In the big cities like Geneva and Zurich, English is even more widely spoken. So, don't worry about any language barriers during your visit to Sion - you'll be able to communicate just fine!

Which cities in Switzerland have the most people who speak English?

If you're an English-speaking traveler looking for a city in Switzerland where you can easily communicate with locals, Geneva should be your top pick. In fact, 12% of the city's residents speak English as their main language at home. However, Zug, Basel-City, Vaud, and Zurich are also good options, with 8.8% to 11.5% of their populations speaking English. So, if you want to avoid language barriers during your Switzerland trip, these cities are definitely worth considering.

Which city in Switzerland is the most proficient in English?

If you're looking for a city in Switzerland where you can easily communicate in English, head to Geneva! According to the Federal Statistical Office, about 12% of the city's residents speak English at home, making it the Swiss city with the highest proportion of English speakers. So whether you need directions or want to chat with the locals, you should have a good chance of finding someone who can speak your language in Geneva.

Which is the largest city in Switzerland that speaks French?

Welcome to Switzerland, where Geneva stands out as the second-most populous city in the country and the largest city in Romandy, the French-speaking region. So if you want to immerse yourself in French culture, Geneva is the place to be!

Which city in Switzerland has the highest number of French speakers?

Sion Switzerland is a lovely city to explore, but if you're looking for a location where French is widely spoken, then you might want to consider visiting one of the three primary cities in French-speaking Western Switzerland: Geneva, Lausanne, or Neuchâtel. These cities are known for their French-speaking population and offer a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in the language and culture. So, if you're a Francophile, be sure to add these three cities to your itinerary!

Which cities in Switzerland speak French the most?

In the western part of Switzerland lies the Suisse Romande, where French (22.9%) is predominantly spoken. The biggest French-speaking cities in Switzerland are located in this region, including Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, and Vaud. Additionally, three cantons in the region of Bern, Fribourg, and Valais are bilingual and speak both French and German.

Which city in Switzerland is the most luxurious?

Welcome to Switzerland! If you're looking for luxury, then the city you're looking for is Zurich. As the capital of its canton and the largest city in the country, it's an exciting financial and cultural center that draws people from all over the world. In fact, Zurich is known as one of the most luxurious and upscale cities in Europe. So if you want to experience the very best that Switzerland has to offer, then be sure to add Zurich to your itinerary!

What is the most beautiful place in Switzerland?

If you're looking for the most breathtaking scenery in Switzerland, head over to the Lake Lucerne region. Just a short 45-minute drive from Zurich, you'll find yourself surrounded by a stunning landscape of majestic mountains, lush forests, and sparkling lakes. From iconic peaks to picturesque alpine vistas, this region has it all. Don't miss out on the chance to experience Switzerland's most splendid natural beauty.

Which part of Switzerland has the best view?

If you're looking for the most picturesque places to visit in Switzerland, make sure to add Grindelwald to your itinerary! This beautiful town boasts breathtaking views of the Swiss Alps and a range of exciting outdoor activities. Interlaken is another must-see destination, with its stunning lakes and mountains. For a more peaceful retreat, consider Wengen, known for its serene atmosphere and alpine charm. Lucerne, Montreux, Zermatt, and Gstaad are also fantastic options for travelers seeking stunning scenery and unforgettable experiences. Whichever destination you choose, Switzerland is sure to leave you in awe of its natural beauty.

What are two popular places to visit in Switzerland?

If you're planning a trip to Switzerland, make sure to include some of the country's top attractions on your itinerary. Two of the most famous places you shouldn't miss are Lucerne and Interlaken. Lucerne is known for its world-renowned concerts, while Interlaken boasts stunning flower gardens. Another must-see attraction is the Jungfraujoch, which offers a breathtaking train journey through the mountains. Don't forget to visit Lake Geneva for some peaceful serenity, or the charming village of the Matterhorn. In Zurich, you'll find a bustling transportation hub, and in the Swiss National Park, you can explore one of the oldest reserves in Europe. These are just a few of the top tourist attractions in Switzerland that are definitely worth visiting.

What do people in Switzerland eat?

When visiting Switzerland, be sure to sample the local cuisine. Some must-try dishes include Fondue, Leeks with potatoes and sausage (Papet Vaudois), Rosti, Valaisanne-style, Basel-style roasted flour soup, Raclette, Polenta and braised beef, Zurich-style ragout of veal and mushroom (Zurcher geschnetzeltes), and Tartiflette. These dishes showcase the unique flavors and traditions of Switzerland, and are sure to satisfy your taste buds during your travels. Don't miss out on the opportunity to indulge in Swiss cuisine while exploring the beautiful city of Sion.

Is Switzerland expensive?

As a tourist guide, I can tell you that Switzerland is known to be one of the most expensive places to visit in Europe, and the same applies to the beautiful city of Sion. However, this should not deter you from exploring the wonders of this charming destination. Although the cost of a Switzerland trip is high compared to other European countries, it's worth every penny spent as the beauty, and experiences it offers are unmatched. Therefore, don't hesitate to travel to Sion, Switzerland and discover its breathtaking scenery, rich culture, and delicious cuisine.

What type of money does Switzerland have?

If you're planning to visit the beautiful city of Sion in Switzerland, it's good to know that the country uses the Swiss franc as its official currency. The ISO code for Swiss franc is CHF, and it is divided into 100 Rappen (Rp.). You'll find coins of 5, 10, 20, and 50 Rappen, and 1, 2, and 5 francs in circulation. So be sure to have some Swiss francs on hand for your stay. Enjoy your visit!

Can you live in Switzerland if you don't speak any other language besides English?

As a tourist visiting Switzerland, you need not worry about not being able to communicate in English. You will be able to get by just fine. However, if you plan to live in Switzerland for a longer period, it would be beneficial to start learning one of the three main languages spoken in the country - Swiss German, French or Italian. This will help you integrate better into the local community and make your daily life easier. So, enjoy your visit to Switzerland, but be open to the idea of learning a new language if you plan to make it your home!

What language do most people speak in Switzerland?

Welcome to Switzerland! Did you know that over 60% of the Swiss population speak German as their main language? However, they don't speak standard German but rather various Alemmanic dialects collectively called Swiss German. So if you're visiting the German-speaking parts of Switzerland, be prepared to hear some unique variations of the language. But don't worry, many Swiss citizens also speak English fluently. If you happen to be visiting the French-speaking part of Switzerland, known as the Romandie, you'll hear French as the main language. Either way, Switzerland is a multilingual country with plenty of cultural diversity to explore!

Can Swiss restaurants speak English?

If you're planning a trip to Sion, Switzerland and wondering if you'll have trouble communicating in English, rest assured that you'll be able to get by just fine. Whether you're dining at a local restaurant or checking into a hotel, you'll find that the staff are accustomed to interacting with English-speaking tourists and are able to understand and assist you with whatever you need. So don't let language barriers discourage you from exploring everything that Sion has to offer!

Which city in Switzerland has the most people who can speak two languages?

Welcome to Biel, the most bilingual city in Switzerland! Here, you'll have the unique opportunity to hear people conversing in both German and French, making it an especially charming and fascinating place to explore. All streets and official buildings are signposted in both languages, making it easy for visitors to navigate this bilingual city. Immerse yourself in the cultural mix of German and French-speaking inhabitants and discover the many treasures Biel has to offer.

What is the main religion in Switzerland?

Welcome to Switzerland, a country known for its Christian heritage. The predominant religion here is Christianity, with approximately two-thirds of the population following either the Roman Catholic or Protestant faith. So, when you make your way to the charming city of Sion, expect to witness the influence of Christianity in its culture and traditions.

Which town in France is nearest to Switzerland?

If you're looking to explore the stunning city of Sion in Switzerland, you might be wondering which French town is closest by. Well, the answer is Yvoire! Located just across the border, in the picturesque south-eastern region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, this charming town is definitely worth a visit. So why not add it to your itinerary and experience the best of both countries?

What is the nearest French city to Switzerland?

Annemasse, located only 4 kilometers east from Geneva, is the closest bigger French town to Switzerland's beautiful city of Sion. It is worth noting that Annemasse merges with Geneva city, and borders are practically non-existent, making it all part of the urban area with regular streets, shops, and restaurants. So if you are planning a trip to Sion, don't miss the opportunity to explore the charming streets of Annemasse, located just a stone's throw away.

Which cities in the world speak French the most?

If you're looking to immerse yourself in the French language and culture, there are plenty of destinations around the world to choose from. For starters, Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo boasts a population of 12.5 million and is considered the most French-speaking city on the planet. Next up is Paris, with its 11 million residents and surrounding areas, making it the second most francophone region in the world. Last but not least is Abidjan, located in the Ivory Coast with a population of 5.4 million people. Whether you're looking to brush up on your language skills or simply want to experience the joie de vivre of French culture firsthand, these top three French-speaking cities are definitely worth a visit.

Which city in Switzerland is the wealthiest?

Welcome to Switzerland, a country known for its luxurious lifestyle and expensive cities. According to a recent report from data site ECA International, four out of the five most expensive cities in the world can be found here. However, the top spot for the richest city in Switzerland may surprise you. While Bern, Basel, Geneva, and Zurich are all expensive, there is one city that surpasses them all. Can you guess which one? The most affluent city in Switzerland is none other than Sion. So, if you're ready to experience the finer things in life, come visit Sion, the super-rich city of Switzerland.

Is Sion a nice place to live in Switzerland?

Sion Switzerland is a wonderful place to consider living in, particularly if you love outdoor activities like water sports and nature. The city provides an exceptional living environment and is conveniently located just a few minutes away from popular ski resorts like Anzère, Crans Montana, and Veysonnaz. For those seeking tranquility and an idyllic lifestyle, Sion and Valais are both privileged destinations that are definitely worth considering.

What happened in Sion in the past?

Sion is a charming neighborhood in Mumbai that has a fascinating history. Back in the 17th century, it marked the boundary between Mumbai and Salsette Island, and the British even named it to signify the end of the city. Despite Mumbai's expansion to include Salsette Island, the name of Sion stuck around and extends all the way up to Mulund. As a tourist, you'll appreciate the rich history of this area and the unique perspective it offers on Mumbai's development.

What is Sion's job?

When visiting Sion, Switzerland, you will witness the impressive power of the city's shockwave. This short range attack inflicts damage, slowing down the first enemy it hits while also reducing their armor. It's a must-see for any tourist interested in the unique abilities of this beautiful city.

Where do very rich people live in Switzerland?

If you're curious about where the wealthy reside in Switzerland, Geneva is a hotspot for millionaires, centi-millionaires, and billionaires. According to a recent study, the city boasts 90,300 millionaires, 345 centi-millionaires, and 16 billionaires. So, if you're eager to catch a glimpse of the lifestyles of the rich and famous, Geneva might just be the place for you.

Why are there many billionaires in Switzerland?

Welcome to Switzerland, where the favorable tax system has led to an influx of companies and high-net-worth individuals. As a result, the country has become one of the world's largest financial centers, attracting billionaires and creating a wealthy community. Sion, Switzerland is no exception and visitors may come across some of the world's wealthiest residents during their stay.

Why do rich people go to Switzerland?

Many millionaires and billionaires choose to relocate to Switzerland for a variety of reasons. One top priority for these wealthy individuals is to live in a country with a high level of safety and security, as Switzerland is known for its low criminality rates. Additionally, Switzerland boasts a stable political system and excellent infrastructure, making it an attractive choice for those seeking a high standard of living. Another key factor is the country's reasonable tax system, which allows for efficient and organized public services. All of these factors contribute to Switzerland's appeal as an ideal destination for successful individuals seeking a luxurious lifestyle.

What's the English meaning of Sion?

Sion, Switzerland is named after the imaginary place believed to be perfect or ideal, known as Utopia or Zion. This mythical place only exists in imagination and can be found in fictional or religious writings. As you explore the charming city of Sion, you may notice its name is reflective of its picturesque and idyllic surroundings, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a serene escape.

What is the reason for calling Sion Shiv?

Sion, a city located in Switzerland, is often mistaken for its namesake in India. In Marathi, the Indian language, the area is called Sheev (pronounced differently from Shiv). This word translates to "boundary," as it used to mark the edges of the islands of Bombay and Salsette. As a tourist, it is important to note the cultural and linguistic differences between Sion, Switzerland, and Sion, India.

What is the English meaning of the name Sion?

If you're curious about the meaning behind the name 'Sion', it's actually a Welsh name of Hebrew origin. It's a variation of the English name 'John' and means 'Yahweh (God) is gracious'. So when you're exploring the beautiful city of Sion in Switzerland, know that the name holds a special meaning that reflects its rich cultural history.

What are the Sion rules?

If you're visiting Sion, Switzerland, you might notice that many words end in "-sion." This is because when the root word ends in "-se" or "-d," "-de," "-l," "-r," "-s," or "-t," you can remove the last letters and add "-sion" to create a new word. So, if you're exploring the city and come across some unfamiliar words, remember this handy rule!

Who caused Sion's death?

During a tumultuous battle, the city of Sion was unfortunately defeated. The final blow was dealt by a powerful warrior from the land of Demacia. Despite this unfortunate event, Sion still holds many attractions and sights for visitors to explore.

How do you say Sion?

If you're wondering how to properly pronounce the name of the city "Sion Switzerland," it's actually quite simple. It's pronounced "see-on," with a short "i" sound. Don't worry if you've been mispronouncing it, many people do! But now that you know, you'll be able to confidently ask for directions or talk about your travels to this beautiful Swiss city.

Where do famous people live in Switzerland?

Attention tourists! If you're wondering where most celebrities in Switzerland live, Gstaad is the place to be! This charming town has been a favourite escape for the rich and famous for many years. From royalty like the Thai Royals to music icons like Madonna and David Bowie, Gstaad has hosted a variety of esteemed individuals seeking a peaceful ski vacation. So, if you're looking to potentially spot some celebrities during your trip to Switzerland, add Gstaad to your list of must-visit destinations!

Which family in Switzerland is the wealthiest?

If you're wondering about the wealthiest families in Switzerland, you might be surprised to learn that the founder of Ikea, Ingvar Kamprad, sits at the top with a fortune of around 14-15 billion. He's followed by the Rausing and Oeri families, leaving Ernesto Bertarelli in fourth place. Interestingly, four out of the top five richest people in Switzerland reside in Vaud Canton. So, while you're exploring the charming city of Sion, keep in mind the impressive wealth and success of some of Switzerland's most renowned families.

Where in Switzerland is the most expensive?

If you're looking to explore the stunning cities of Switzerland, you may be curious about which parts of the country are the most expensive to visit. As you make your travel plans, keep in mind that Zurich is the city with the highest costs. This bustling metropolis is not only the capital of its canton, but it's also the biggest city in Switzerland. As a major cultural and financial hub, Zurich is known for its vibrant atmosphere and is considered one of the most exciting places in Europe to experience. So, if you're looking for top-notch attractions and amenities, but don't mind spending a little extra money, Zurich is definitely worth a visit.

How much is the lowest salary in Switzerland?

In Switzerland, there isn't a set minimum wage for workers. However, it's worth knowing that Swiss employees earn some of the highest salaries in the world! In fact, according to a report by the OECD, the average annual salary in Switzerland in 2020 was around CHF 60,600 (€61,450). This means that even entry-level jobs tend to pay well compared to other countries. Despite the lack of a national minimum wage, workers can expect to be fairly compensated for their labor in Switzerland.

Is Switzerland wealthier than the US?

When it comes to wealth, Switzerland is among the top-performing countries in the world. In fact, Switzerland has one of the highest nominal GDP per capita rates, with a staggering $81,867.46 USD per person. So, if you're planning on visiting Sion or any other parts of Switzerland, be prepared to experience the high standard of living and the luxurious lifestyle that comes with it. However, keep in mind that the United States is also a wealthy nation, with a GDP per capita rate of $63,051.40 USD.

How much do people in Switzerland make on average?

If you're curious about the average salary in Switzerland, according to the OECD's 2020 report, it's around CHF 60,600 per year. However, it's important to note that salaries can vary greatly depending on the sector you work in. For example, those in the financial and insurance activities sector earn an average gross monthly wage of CHF 9,286, while those in the manufacturing sector earn an average of CHF 6,436.